Mental health articles

OF mental health care and mentally ill

mental health care

What is infant mental health?

Infant mental health is a multidisciplinary field of research and clinical practice. It is an area of rapidly expanding knowledge and of innovation in clinical interventions. At its core is recognition that infancy is a foundational developmental period, physically, psychologically and socially, that infant development occurs within the context of key caregiving relationships, and that […]

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Practice recommendations for suicidal patients

Working with suicidal patients is often diffi cult and psychologically draining. More often than not the clinician is working at two levels at once. Suicidal patients almost always have an underlying psychological or psychiatric disorder which fi nds expression in suicidal behavior. Hence the clinician must treat the underlying emotional, cognitive, or perceptual dysfunction. At […]

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Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for suicidal behaviors

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) for suicidal behaviors Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) (Linehan, 1993a, 1993b) is an evidencebased outpatient psychotherapy for chronically “parasuicidal” adults diagnosed with borderline personality disorder. Parasuicide is defi ned as acute, deliberate nonfatal self-injury or harm that includes suicide attempts and nonsuicidal self-injurious behaviors (Linehan, 1993a). Suicidal behaviors are considered to be […]

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Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for suicide attempters

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for suicide attempters Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been shown to be an effective intervention for depressive symptoms (Beck, Rush, Shaw, & Emery, 1978, 1979; Clarke, Rohde, Lewinsohn, Hops, & Seeley, 1999). Cognitive therapy postulates three primary areas of maladaptive thinking: (a) the “cognitive triad”: the idiosyncratic and negative view of self, experience, […]

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Psychodynamic Psychotherapy for suicidal adolescents

Psychodynamic Psychotherapy for suicidal adolescents Beyond theoretical and clinical discussions, there is unfortunately no direct empirical support for the effi cacy of psychodynamic treatment of suicidal adolescents or young adults. While there is little dispute that psychodynamic theories have much to offer both clinically and conceptually, some caution about psychodynamic psychotherapy’s usefulness is in order […]

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treatment for suicide prevention

treatment for suicide prevention A number of studies are emerging which elucidate the psychology of suicide and suicidal behaviors, particularly the hopelessness, absence of future thinking, lack of problem-solving skills, tendency toward impulsivity, and presence of psychological pain (Berman et al., 2006). These larger conceptual constructs are not necessarily diagnosis specifi c (Henriques, Beck, & […]

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suicide crisis intervention techniques

suicide crisis intervention techniques With regard to suicidality there is one primary goal of crisis intervention: to keep the patient safe until the crisis has resolved. Therefore, extraordinary means of maintaining safety and stability, including voluntary or even involuntary hospitalization, are sometimes necessary. Crisis intervention with suicidal students typically includes these protective measures: (a) restricting […]

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suicude assessment ways

suicude assessment ways While we cannot predict future behavior with certainty, clinicians can make a reasonable judgment regarding the degree of present danger. A thorough assessment of all aspects of suicidality—ideation, behavioral rehearsals of lethal actions, prior attempts, and past and current intentions—will inquire into risk factors, warning signs, and protective factors. These can be […]

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treatment of avoidant personality disorder

treatment of avoidant personality disorder Avoidant personality disorder (APD) is characterized by “the pervasive pattern of social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation” (American Psychiatric Association, 2000, p. 718). In addition, these individuals oft en have low self-esteem and social phobia and tend to enter relationships only when unconditional acceptance is guaranteed […]

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Borderline personality disorder treatment plan

Borderline personality disorder treatment plan  Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is unlike the other personality disorders in that it shows individual and cultural variations and may improve with age, even without treatment. Typical characteristics of BPD include impulsivity; unstable and intense interpersonal relations; poorly regulated emotions, including pronounced feelings of rage, emptiness, and boredom; poor anxiety […]

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