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mentally ill

child sexual abuse is an abuse of power

child sexual abuse is an abuse of power Experts now agree that child sexual abuse is primarily an abuse of power. The most classic conceptualization of abuse is that of more powerful adults abusing less powerful children. Yet, the issue of power is more complex, for three reasons. First, up to 40% of all offenders […]

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Ecological Influences of child sexual abuse

Ecological Influences of child sexual abuse Risk of sexual abuse can be conceptualized as a result of various external influences that are experienced by children internally as potentiating or protective factors. In other words, children are at risk of sexual abuse because of factors that occur outside the child (i.e,, at the level of the […]

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Characteristics of an ecological and transactional model of child abuse and neglect

Characteristics of an ecological and transactional model of child abuse and neglect In 1980, Belsky developed an ecological model of child abuse and neglect. This paper was followed by Cicchetti and Rizley’s 1981 paper in which a transactional model of child abuse and neglect was developed. In more recent years, Cicchetti and Lynch (1993) combined […]

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Dynamics of families with intrafamilial abuse

Dynamics of families with intrafamilial abuse One final method of understanding intrafamilial abuse is to compare dynamics of families in which incest occurs to dynamics in other types of families. Various studies have now compared families with nuclear abuse to those with other intrafamilial abuse (Alexander & Lupfer, 1987; Ray, Jackson, & Townsley, 1991), or […]

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child sexual abuse by uncles and male cousins

child sexual abuse by uncles and male cousins Uncles and male cousins are the other relatives who frequently commit sexual abuse. While uncles and cousins abuse at approximately the same rate as fathers (Russell, 1986), there is almost nothing in the literature about abuse by these extended family members. There are only two known studies […]

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Sibling incest in child sexual abuse

Sibling incest in child sexual abuse Approximately 1% to 2% of all women are victims of sibling abuse. This abuse accounts for approximately 7% to 14% of all intrafamilial abuse and 1% to 4% of all child sexual abuse. Professionals once thought that sibling abuse was a lesser form of sexual abuse, assuming that it […]

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child sexual abuse by grandfathers

child sexual abuse by grandfathers Abuse by a grandparent accounts for approximately 11% of all substantiated abuse by nonparental caretakers (Margolin & Craft, 1989) but only 1% to 2% of all child sexual abuse (Russell, 1983; Wyatt, 1985). Of grandparents who abuse, grandmothers account for 0% to 7% of that abuse (Cupoli & Sewell, 1988; […]

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Offending behavior of the father in sexual abuse

Offending behavior of the father in sexual abuse An  assumption of family systems theory is that the incest serves a function within the family (Larson & Maddock, 1986). As such, it was historically assumed that incest offenders abused only within the family (Conte, 1991). Instead, a large number of studies now indicate that many fathers do […]

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Dysfunctional dynamics within families in sexual abuse

Dysfunctional dynamics within families in sexual abuse Several studies have assessed general dynamics within families in which fathers abuse their children. These studies almost uniformly agree that these families exhibit high levels of overall family dysfunction, even more so than families with victims of other types of intrafamilial and extrafamilial abuse (Briere & Elliott, 1993; […]

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Caregiving of the father are related to sexual abuse

Caregiving of the father are related to sexual abuse Sociobiological theory suggests that early patterns of caregiving are related to the risk of abusing one's child. Parker and Parker (1986), who were the first to test this theory, compared incestuous fathers and stepfathers to controls matched on age. They found that incestuous fathers were significantly […]

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